|
ATTENTION-DEFICIT / HYPERACTIVITY DISORDER
Alternative Diagnoses |
|
Symptoms |
ADHD
(DSM-IV) |
Sensory Integration Dysfunction
(Ayres) |
Learning-Related Visual Problems
(Kavner) |
Nutrition Allergies
(Rapp, Crook
& Smith) |
Normal Child Under 7
(Gesell) |
|
Inattention (At least
6 necessary) |
|
Often fails to give close attention to details or makes careless
mistakes |
x |
x |
x |
x |
|
|
Often has difficulty sustaining attention in tasks or play
activities |
x |
x |
x |
x |
x |
|
Often does not listen when spoken to directly |
x |
x |
x |
x |
|
|
Often does not follow through on instructions or fails to finish
work |
x |
x |
x |
x |
x |
|
Often has difficulty organizing tasks and activities |
x |
x |
x |
x |
x |
|
Often avoids, dislikes or is reluctant to engage in tasks
requiring sustained mental effort |
x |
x |
x |
x |
x |
|
Often loses things |
x |
x |
x |
x |
x |
|
Often distracted by extraneous stimuli |
x |
x |
x |
x |
x |
|
Often forgetful in daily activities |
x |
x |
x |
x |
|
|
Hyperactivity and Impulsivity
(At least 6 necessary) |
|
Often fidgets with hands or feet or squirms in seat |
x |
x |
x |
x |
x |
|
Often has difficulty remaining seated when required to do so |
x |
x |
x |
x |
x |
|
Often runs or climbs excessively |
x |
x |
|
x |
x |
|
Often has difficulty playing quietly |
x |
x |
|
x |
|
|
Often "on the go" |
x |
x |
|
x |
x |
|
Often talks excessively |
x |
x |
x |
x |
|
|
Often blurts out answers to questions before they have been
completed |
x |
x |
x |
x |
|
|
Often has difficulty awaiting turn |
x |
x |
x |
x |
x |
|
Often interrupts or intrudes on others |
x |
x |
x |
x |
x |